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An examination of the process of acquiring visual word representations in dyslexic children ; Untersuchung des Aneignungsprozesses von visuellen Wortrepräsentationen bei Kindern mit Dyslexie
In: Journal for educational research online 8 (2016) 1, S. 7-25 (2016)
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An examination of the process of acquiring visual word representations in dyslexic children ... : Untersuchung des Aneignungsprozesses von visuellen Wortrepräsentationen bei Kindern mit Dyslexie ...
Abstract: Skilled reading relies on the ability to access word representations, conceptualized as connections established between a word’s orthography, phonology and meaning in memory. This study set out to explore the process of acquisition of these representations. The central hypothesis was that dyslexic readers would present difficulties in forming and maintaining word representations in memory, presumably due to instability in processes of decoding. Their performance was compared to the performance of age-matched and reading-level-matched typical readers (n = 20 per group). The hypothesis was tested by repeatedly exposing the readers to the same target words embedded in word-lists and meaningful texts. The targets were words which the dyslexic participants had difficulty to read in a pre-test, while being part of their spoken vocabulary. The output of each encounter with a target word was analyzed. The results indicate reduced accuracy rates of dyslexic readers compared to typical readers, despite the repeated ... : Kompetentes Lesen stützt sich auf die Fähigkeit, auf Wortrepräsentationen, d. h. die im Gedächtnis hergestellten Verbindungen zwischen der Orthographie eines Wortes, seiner Phonologie und seiner Bedeutung, zugreifen zu können. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es, den Aneignungsprozess dieser Repräsentationen zu untersuchen. Die zentrale Hypothese ist dabei, dass Kinder mit Dyslexie Probleme haben, diese Repräsentationen aufzubauen und im Gedächtnis zu speichern, wobei angenommen werden kann, dass dies auf Grund einer Instabilität während des Prozesses der Wortdekodierung erfolgt. Die Leseleistung von Kindern mit Dyslexie wurde dafür verglichen mit der Leistung von Leserinnen und Lesern gleichen Alters sowie mit Leserinnen und Lesern, die auf demselben Niveau lesen (n = 20 pro Gruppe). Getestet wurde die Hypothese, indem den Leserinnen und Leser mehrmals dieselben Zielwörter vorgelegt wurden, welche in Wortlisten und sinnvolle Texte eingebettet waren. Dabei handelte es sich um Worte, bei denen die Kinder mit ...
Keyword: Arbeitsgedächtnis; Cognitive competence; Dyslexia; Experimentelle Untersuchung; Fonologie; Israel; Kognitive Kompetenz; Legasthenia; Lese-Rechtschreib-Schwäche; Lesen; Lesetest; Phonology; Pupil; Pupils; Reading tests; School year 02; School year 04; Schüler; Schuljahr 02; Schuljahr 04; Visuelles Lernen; Word recognition; Worterkennung; Writing-reading weakness
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.25656/01:12027
https://www.pedocs.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=12027
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3
Reading improvement in English- and Hebrew-speaking children with reading difficulties after reading acceleration training
In: Annals of dyslexia. - New York, NY : Springer 64 (2014) 3, 183-201
OLC Linguistik
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4
Fast and Slow Readers of the Hebrew Language Show Divergence in Brain Response ∼200 ms Post Stimulus: An ERP Study
Korinth, Sebastian Peter; Breznitz, Zvia. - : Public Library of Science, 2014
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Reading Proficiency and Adaptability in Orthographic Processing: An Examination of the Effect of Type of Orthography Read on Brain Activity in Regular and Dyslexic Readers
Bar-Kochva, Irit; Breznitz, Zvia. - : Public Library of Science, 2014
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6
Teaching children with dyslexia to spell in a reading-writers’ workshop
In: Annals of dyslexia. - New York, NY : Springer 63 (2013) 1, 1-24
OLC Linguistik
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7
The cognitive profile of adult dyslexics and its relation to their reading abilities
In: Reading and writing. - New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media 26 (2013) 9, 1487-1515
OLC Linguistik
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8
Computerized Silent Reading Rate and Strategy Instruction for Fourth Graders at Risk in Silent Reading Rate
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9
Does silent reading speed in normal adult readers depend on early visual processes? Evidence from event-related brain potentials
In: Brain & language. - Orlando, Fla. [u.a.] : Elsevier 120 (2012) 1, 15-26
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10
Optimizing reading enhancement : evidence from brain research
In: Reading, writing, mathematics and the developing brain (Dordrecht, 2012), p. 83-112
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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11
Introduction to reading and writing sections
In: Reading, writing, mathematics and the developing brain (Dordrecht, 2012), p. 1-4
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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12
Reading, writing, mathematics and the developing brain : listening to many voices
Breznitz, Zvia; Rubinsten, Orly; Molfese, V.J.. - Dordrecht : Springer, 2012
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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13
Reading, writing, mathematics and the developing brain: listening to many voices
Breznitz, Zvia (Hrsg.). - Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer, 2012
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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14
Does the Reading of Different Orthographies Produce Distinct Brain Activity Patterns? An ERP Study
Bar-Kochva, Irit; Breznitz, Zvia. - : Public Library of Science, 2012
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15
Neurocognitive precursors of difficulties in reading and arithmetic
In: Journal of neurolinguistics. - Orlando, Fla. : Elsevier 24 (2011) 5, 521-523
OLC Linguistik
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16
The effect of cognitive training on recall range and speed of information processing in the working memory of dyslexic and skilled readers
In: Journal of neurolinguistics. - Orlando, Fla. : Elsevier 24 (2011) 5, 524-537
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17
Reaction time and accuracy in erroneous vs correct responses among dyslexic and regular readers: from letters to sentences
In: Dyslexia. - Bracknell : British Dyslexia Association 17 (2011) 1, 72-84
BLLDB
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18
Neurocognitive precursors of difficulties in reading and arithmetic : special issue . - Journal of neurolinguistics : Neurocognitive precursors of difficulties in reading and arithmetic : special issue . -
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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19
Bidirectional connectivity between hemispheres occurs at multiple levels in language processing, but depends on sex
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20
Different laterality patterns of the error-related negativity in corrected and uncorrected errors
In: Laterality. - Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 14 (2009) 6, 618-634
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